From my experience as a 16 year old living in a rural community, I’ve realized how important it is to be able to have accessible transportation. Whether it is going to school, work, or a friend’s house, I had to find a way to get there, but the only method of transportation that I had access to that wasn’t walking for 4 hours into town was to get a car ride from my parents.
Not only is it very polluting to travel such distances multiple times every day in a car (transportation accounts for 24% of all GHG emissions in Canada), there’s also the accessibility problem where those who can’t drive, especially those who are not fully independent, are either heavily or fully reliant on someone else for their transportation needs (many youth and older folks).
As the population of rural Ontario becomes increasingly older (the median age in Ontario is 6 years older than urban Ontario), it is important to try and come up with solutions to the transportation problem.
Since rural areas transportation needs are inherently different than urban or suburban areas transportation needs, a lot of the time, fixed route transportation is infeasible for many rural communities.
Because of this, one possible solution is microtransit. In short, microtransit was designed for lower density and rural areas in mind.
Microtransit vehicles are generally smaller vehicles such as minibuses, or vans which cater better to a smaller population and are also more environmentally friendly.
Depending on the needs of the community, these vehicles can be run on either fixed routes or flexible routes.
In regards to the flexible route model, many microtransit providers will utilize apps and technology for the booking process and the route making so that the most efficient routes can be used when picking up and dropping off multiple people.
In general, the smaller vehicles and the flexibility of microtransit can be an accessible and more environmentally friendly option of public transportation transit for rural communities.